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  • Treatment

    Free STD Treatment: Clinics & Assistance Programs

    Yes, you can get free or low-cost STD treatment in the US. Federally funded community health centers, local health departments, Planned Parenthood, and Title X family-planning clinics provide testing

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Hepatitis

    Hepatitis B Cure: Is There a Cure or Just Control?

    There's no cure for chronic hepatitis B yet, but there's effective control. Antiviral pills like tenofovir or entecavir suppress the virus and protect the liver, though most people take them for life

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Hepatitis

    Hepatitis C Reinfection: Can You Get It Again After Cure?

    Yes — you can get hepatitis C again after a cure. Direct-acting antiviral pills clear the virus in more than 95% of people WHO, but they don't leave behind immunity. Hepatitis C antibodies stay positi

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Mpox

    LGV Treatment: Doxycycline Course and Recovery

    LGV treatment is a long course of antibiotics: doxycycline taken by mouth twice a day for three weeks CDC STI Guidelines. That extended length is what sets it apart from the short course used for ordi

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Mpox

    Mpox Treatment: Tecovirimat and How to Recover

    Most people with mpox recover on their own with supportive care — pain control, fluids, rest, and good lesion hygiene — over a few weeks. The antiviral tecovirimat (TPOXX) is reserved for severe disea

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Treatment

    Pregnant & Allergic to Penicillin: STD Treatment

    If you're pregnant and allergic to penicillin and you test positive for syphilis, the answer is reassuring: you'll most likely be desensitized to penicillin under medical supervision and then treated,

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Treatment

    Azithromycin for STDs: Single-Dose vs Failure

    Azithromycin is an antibiotic still used for a handful of bacterial STIs, but it is no longer the go-to drug it once was. Current CDC guidance now favors doxycycline for chlamydia and reserves the sin

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Treatment

    Doxycycline for STDs: Uses, Dose & How to Take It

    Doxycycline is a tetracycline antibiotic used to treat several bacterial sexually transmitted infections, most commonly chlamydia. It's taken as a short course of oral pills, works by stopping bacteri

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Treatment

    What Happens If You Don't Treat an STD?

    If you don't treat an STD, the infection doesn't just sit still — bacterial and parasitic infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis keep spreading silently and can scar reprod

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Treatment

    Will an STD Go Away on Its Own Without Treatment?

    Some sexually transmitted infections can clear without treatment, but most won't — and waiting is risky. The body sometimes clears certain HPV infections on its own, but bacterial infections like chla

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • PID

    PID Hospitalization: When IV Antibiotics Are Needed

    Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is treated outpatient with oral and injected antibiotics for most people, but hospitalization with IV antibiotics is needed when the diagnosis is uncertain, a pelvic

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • PID

    PID Recovery: How Long Until You Feel Better?

    Most women with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) start feeling better within a few days of starting antibiotics, but full recovery — and protecting your fertility — depends on finishing every dose, t

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Treatment

    Probiotics & Diet for BV and Yeast Recurrence

    No diet or probiotic cures bacterial vaginosis (BV) or a yeast infection on its own — antibiotics or antifungals do that. But for women who keep relapsing, evidence suggests certain Lactobacillus prob

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Treatment

    Can You Get STD Treatment at Urgent Care?

    Yes, many urgent care clinics can treat common STIs. They can test for and prescribe antibiotics for bacterial infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea, and start antiviral medicine for herpes. Urgent

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Treatment

    Trichomoniasis Treatment: Metronidazole & Tinidazole

    Trichomoniasis treatment is a short course of prescription antiparasitic pills. Women are now treated with metronidazole 500 mg twice daily for seven days, while men take a single 2 g dose; tinidazole

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Treatment

    How Long After STD Treatment Can You Have Sex?

    Wait until you and all recent partners have finished treatment and any clinician-given wait period has passed. For a single-dose treatment that usually means abstaining for about seven days after the

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Treatment

    Why STDs Come Back After Treatment

    STDs come back after treatment for three main reasons: you got reinfected (usually by an untreated partner), the medicine never fully cleared the infection, or the infection was viral and can't be cur

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Comparisons

    Gonorrhea Treatment: Ceftriaxone vs Old Antibiotics

    Gonorrhea treatment is now a single injection of the antibiotic ceftriaxone — not the oral pills or drug combinations once used. The bacterium has grown resistant to nearly every older option, so curr

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Treatment

    Do You Need a Prescription to Treat an STD?

    Yes, almost always. Curing or controlling an STI requires prescription medicine — a specific antibiotic, antiparasitic, or antiviral matched to the infection. No over-the-counter product or home remed

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Treatment

    STD Treatment During Pregnancy: What's Safe?

    Most STIs can be treated safely during pregnancy, but the safe drug depends on the infection: penicillin remains the standard for syphilis (with desensitization if you're allergic), while doxycycline

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Treatment

    Can You Treat an STD Without Telling Your Partner?

    Yes — you can get tested and treated for an STI without telling your partner, because your medical care is confidential and no law forces you to disclose. But treating yourself in secret often backfir

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Treatment

    Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT): How to Treat Your Partner

    Expedited partner therapy (EPT) is the practice of treating the sex partners of someone diagnosed with chlamydia or gonorrhea by giving the patient a prescription or the medicine itself to hand to the

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • NGU

    NGU Treatment: Doxycycline vs Azithromycin

    NGU treatment is a defined course of antibiotics, and current CDC guidance recommends doxycycline taken twice daily for a week over a single dose of azithromycin — the shift reflects better cure rates

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Treatment

    How Much Does STD Treatment Cost Without Insurance?

    STD treatment without insurance is often free or low-cost. Public health departments, Planned Parenthood, and Title X clinics treat most infections on a sliding scale tied to your income, and many STI

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Treatment

    Herpes Treatment: Antivirals for Outbreaks vs Suppression

    Herpes can't be cured, but two antiviral strategies control it well: episodic therapy means taking pills only when an outbreak starts to shorten it, while daily suppressive therapy means taking a low

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Treatment

    How Long Until STD Treatment Works & Symptoms Clear?

    Most people start feeling better within a few days of starting STI treatment, but "feeling better" isn't the same as cured. Bacterial infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea clear once the antibiotic

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Treatment

    STD Antibiotic Side Effects and What to Expect

    Most STD antibiotics cause only mild, short-lived side effects. Doxycycline can upset your stomach and make your skin burn faster in the sun; metronidazole and tinidazole react badly with alcohol; and

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Treatment

    Trichomoniasis Treatment: Single Dose vs 7-Day Course

    Trichomoniasis treatment is a course of oral antiparasitic pills. The CDC recommends metronidazole twice daily for seven days for women, and a single larger dose for men; tinidazole as a single dose i

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Treatment

    Antibiotics vs Antivirals: Which STDs Can Be Cured?

    Antibiotics cure bacterial and parasitic STIs — chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis — by killing the organism outright. Antivirals can't cure viral STIs like herpes, HIV, hepatitis B, o

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Comparisons

    Azithromycin vs Doxycycline for Chlamydia

    For uncomplicated genital chlamydia, current CDC guidance prefers doxycycline (100 mg twice daily for 7 days) over single-dose azithromycin (1 g). Both cure most infections, but doxycycline clears rec

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Treatment

    Antibiotic-Resistant STIs: What Resistance Means for You

    Antibiotic-resistant STIs are sexually transmitted infections that no longer respond to drugs once used to cure them. Gonorrhea is the clearest example — it has outlasted nearly every antibiotic throw

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Gonorrhea Treatment: Why It's Now an Injection

    The standard treatment for uncomplicated gonorrhea is a single intramuscular injection of ceftriaxone, given in the clinic. Oral-only regimens have been dropped because the bacteria became resistant t

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Treatment

    4 Possible Treatment Options for Chancroid STD Bacteria

    Chancroid is treated with antibiotics, and there are four options: a single oral dose of azithromycin, a single ceftriaxone injection, a short course of ciprofloxacin pills, or a week of erythromycin.

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • NGU

    Persistent or Recurrent NGU: Why It Won't Go Away

    Persistent or recurrent NGU is urethritis that comes back or never fully clears after a first round of antibiotics. The usual culprits are an untreated partner who reinfects you, or a harder-to-kill o

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Treatment

    Can You Drink Alcohol While Taking STD Antibiotics?

    Mostly yes — alcohol doesn't interfere with the antibiotics used for chlamydia, gonorrhea, or syphilis. The real exception is metronidazole and tinidazole (for trichomoniasis and BV), which react badl

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Treatment

    How to Get STD Treatment Online Without a Doctor Visit

    You can get treated online for some STIs without an in-person visit: a telehealth clinician reviews your test results or symptoms, then sends a prescription to your pharmacy. This works for several ba

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Treatment

    When to Retest After STD Treatment (Test of Cure)

    After STD treatment, timing depends on what you're checking. A true test of cure — confirming the infection is gone — is only routine for a few infections and is done weeks after you finish meds. Sepa

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • PID

    PID Treatment: Antibiotics, Recovery & Timeline

    PID treatment is a multi-drug course of antibiotics, not a single pill. The standard outpatient regimen is a ceftriaxone injection plus doxycycline and metronidazole taken for two weeks CDC, 2021. Bec

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Treatment

    Why OTC and Home Remedies Don't Cure STDs

    No over-the-counter product or home remedy cures a sexually transmitted infection. Yogurt, garlic, douching, and "detox" cleanses don't clear chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, or any other STI. Bacterial

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • HIV & AIDS

    Is Early HIV Treatment In Babies Safe and Effective

    Yes. Starting HIV treatment in a baby as early as possible is both safe and highly effective. When a mother takes antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy and labor and the newborn gets preventive medi

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Treatment

    How EPT Programs Could Stem The Rise Of STD Cases

    Expedited partner therapy (EPT) helps stem rising STD cases by treating the sex partners of people diagnosed with chlamydia or gonorrhea without requiring the partner to be examined first. The patient

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Hepatitis

    Hepatitis C Cure: New Treatment Success Rates

    Yes — hepatitis C is curable for almost everyone. A short, all-oral course of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) pills, taken for roughly two to three months, clears the virus in more than 95% of people, a

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Hepatitis

    Hepatitis B Treatment: Antivirals vs Watchful Waiting

    Hepatitis B treatment depends on the stage. Acute infection usually needs only rest and supportive care while your body clears the virus. Chronic hepatitis B has no cure, but FDA-approved antiviral pi

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Chlamydia

    Chlamydia Treatment: Antibiotics, Dosage & Recovery

    Chlamydia is curable with antibiotics. The CDC-preferred treatment is doxycycline 100 mg by mouth twice daily for 7 days CDC Tx Guidelines. Azithromycin as a single 1 g dose is an alternative. Abstain

    Dr. Priya Patel, PharmD
  • Herpes

    Alternative Herpes Treatments

    There's no herbal, supplement, or alternative remedy proven to cure or reliably suppress genital herpes. The only treatments with solid evidence are three prescription antivirals — acyclovir, valacycl

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Treatment

    Taking Impotence Seriously

    If you have erection problems, you should not simply wait and see, but actively strive for your sex life. Otherwise psyche, partner and partnership suffer. The therapy is very effective - but it must also be comprehensive.

    Mark Riegel, MD