Skip to main content

Condition guides

Every STD & STI, clearly explained

Anyone who is sexually active can get an STI, and most cause no symptoms at first. Each of these 18 guides covers the signs, the right time to test, what it costs, and how it's treated — in plain language, reviewed by our medical team.

Reported U.S. rate · per 100,000 (2023)

  • Chlamydia 492.2
  • Gonorrhea 179.5
  • Syphilis (P&S) 15.8

Most STIs cause no symptoms, so reported cases undercount true infections, and rates vary widely by state. Source: CDC NCHHSTP AtlasPlus (2023).

Show:

Curable with antibiotics

Bacterial STIs

The most common — and the most curable. A short course of antibiotics clears them, but they're frequently silent, which is exactly why testing matters.

  • Most reported Curable

    Chlamydia

    Chlamydia trachomatis

    Chlamydia is the most commonly reported STI in the United States — 1.65 million cases in 2023, and most of them were invisible.

    Test window 1–2 weeks
  • Curable

    Gonorrhea

    Neisseria gonorrhoeae

    Gonorrhea is the second most reported STI in the United States — and it's in a race against our antibiotics.

    Test window 1–2 weeks
  • Curable

    Syphilis

    Treponema pallidum

    Syphilis is a bacterial infection that moves through stages — a painless sore, a distinctive rash, years of silence, and then, in untreated cases, irreversible damage to the heart, brain and eyes.

    Test window 3–6 weeks

Manageable & preventable

Viral STIs

Managed with medication and, increasingly, prevented — the HPV vaccine and HIV PrEP. Early testing keeps them in check.

  • Manageable

    HIV/AIDS

    Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1/HIV-2)

    HIV is manageable now — but only if you know your status.

    Test window 10–33 days
  • Manageable

    Genital Herpes

    Herpes simplex virus (HSV-1 and HSV-2)

    Genital herpes is one of the most common — and most misunderstood — STIs in the world.

    Test window 4–6 weeks (antibody); swab a sore
  • Most common

    HPV

    Human Papillomavirus (HPV) — a double-stranded DNA virus; 200+ types; ~40 infect the anogenital tract

    HPV (human papillomavirus) is the most common STI in the United States — about 43 million Americans had an active infection in 2018, and an estimated 13 million new infections occur each year.

  • Manageable

    Genital warts

    Human Papillomavirus (HPV) types 6 and 11 — low-risk, non-oncogenic types that never cause cancer

    Genital warts are caused by low-risk HPV types 6 and 11 — not the cancer-causing strains.

Vaccine-preventable

Viral hepatitis

Liver infections spread through sex or blood. Hepatitis A and B are vaccine-preventable; hepatitis C is now curable.

  • Manageable

    Hepatitis B

    Hepatitis B virus (HBV) — a DNA virus of the Hepadnaviridae family

    Hepatitis B is a vaccine-preventable liver infection caused by a DNA virus transmitted through blood, body fluids, sex, and mother-to-child contact at birth.

    Test window 3–6 weeks
  • Curable

    Hepatitis C

    Hepatitis C virus (HCV) — an RNA virus of the Flaviviridae family; 6 major genotypes (1a and 1b most common in the U.S.)

    Hepatitis C is a bloodborne liver infection that silently damages the liver for decades — but it is now curable with a short course of pills.

    Test window 8–11 weeks
  • Curable

    Hepatitis A

    Hepatitis A virus (HAV) — a non-enveloped, single-stranded RNA virus of the family Picornaviridae

    Hepatitis A is a vaccine-preventable liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV).

Treatable infestations

Parasitic & skin infections

Sexually transmissible parasites and skin infections — uncomfortable, but all straightforward to treat.

  • Curable

    Trichomoniasis

    Trichomonas vaginalis

    Trichomoniasis is the most common curable non-viral STI in the United States — caused by a single-celled parasite, present in an estimated 2 million people annually, and silent in roughly 70% of those infected.

    Test window 1–4 weeks
  • Curable

    Pubic lice (crabs)

    Pthirus pubis — the pubic or crab louse, a parasitic insect; a distinct species from head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) with different biology, habitat, and treatment requirements

    Pubic lice — called "crabs" because of their hooked, claw-like front legs — are tiny parasitic insects that cling to coarse body hair and spread almost exclusively through close sexual contact.

  • Curable

    Scabies

    Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis — a microscopic parasitic mite (0.3 mm) that burrows into the outermost layer of human skin to live and reproduce

    Scabies is a completely curable skin infestation caused by a microscopic mite that burrows into the top layer of skin and causes an intensely itchy rash — classically worst at night.

  • Curable

    Molluscum contagiosum

    Molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) — a poxvirus; 4 subtypes; MCV-1 most common overall; MCV-2 most common in sexually transmitted adult cases

    Molluscum contagiosum is a contagious poxvirus skin infection that produces distinctive small, dome-shaped bumps with a characteristic central dimple.

Symptom overlap

Same symptoms, different infections

Many STIs share the same handful of signs, and the same infection can look different from one person to the next. Most are often symptomless altogether — which is exactly why a test, not a symptom, is the only way to be sure. Use this to orient, then open a guide for the specifics.

common sign not typical A guide, not a diagnosis — symptoms vary widely, overlap, and are frequently absent. For anything you're worried about, open the condition guide or get tested.

Still not sure what you're looking at? Use the guided symptom checker for a personalized starting point — then test to be sure.

Editorial standards and sources

Reviewed by EasySTD Editorial Team, Health Writers & Researchers · Updated

Compiled and checked by EasySTD's editorial team against CDC and public-health sources. This is educational information, not a substitute for advice from a licensed clinician. Our editorial guidelines →

4 Sources

Data & references

  1. CDC — Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) https://www.cdc.gov/sti/
  2. CDC NCHHSTP AtlasPlus — surveillance data https://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/atlas/
  3. CDC — STI Treatment Guidelines, 2021 https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/
  4. WHO — Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sexually-transmitted-infections-(stis)

This page is educational information, not medical advice or a diagnosis. If you have symptoms or a possible exposure, speak with a clinician or get tested.