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  • Gonorrhea

    Gonorrhea Rates by State 2023: Where Cases Are Highest

    In 2023, the US reported 601,319 gonorrhea cases, a national rate of 179.5 per 100,000 CDC AtlasPlus, 2023. Rates vary enormously by place — Washington, DC tops the country at 853.3 per 100,000, follo

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Gonorrhea

    Antibiotic-Resistant Gonorrhea: Super Gonorrhea

    Antibiotic-resistant gonorrhea — often called "super gonorrhea" — is infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains that no longer respond to drugs once used to cure it. In the US, gonorrhea is still cu

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Disseminated Gonorrhea: Rash, Fever & Joint Pain

    Disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI) happens when untreated Neisseria gonorrhoeae spreads from the genitals, throat, or rectum into the bloodstream. It typically causes a triad of fever, joint pain

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Gonorrhea in the Eye: Conjunctivitis Symptoms

    Gonorrhea in the eye is conjunctivitis caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae reaching the eye — usually when a person touches genital fluids and then their eye (autoinoculation), or when a new

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Can Gonorrhea Go Away on Its Own?

    No — gonorrhea does not reliably go away on its own, and waiting it out is a gamble that can cost you your fertility. The infection is curable, but only with the right antibiotic. Symptoms often fade

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    How Long Until Gonorrhea Symptoms Appear?

    Gonorrhea symptoms usually appear within about two weeks of exposure, when they appear at all. In people with a penis, burning urination and discharge often show up within days. Many infections—especi

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Does Gonorrhea Cause Infertility in Men & Women?

    Yes — untreated gonorrhea can cause infertility in both women and men. In women, the bacteria can climb into the uterus and fallopian tubes and cause pelvic inflammatory disease, scarring the tubes. I

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Gonorrhea: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Overview

    Gonorrhea is a common bacterial sexually transmitted infection caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae , which can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat. It spreads through vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Many

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    How to Prevent Gonorrhea: Condoms & Doxy-PEP

    To prevent gonorrhea, use condoms correctly every time you have vaginal, anal, or oral sex, limit your number of partners or stay mutually monogamous, and get screened regularly at every site you've e

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Rectal Gonorrhea: Symptoms From Anal Sex

    Rectal gonorrhea is an infection of the anus and rectum caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae , usually picked up through receptive anal sex. It often causes no symptoms at all; when it does,

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Gonorrhea Test of Cure: When & Why It's Needed

    A gonorrhea test of cure is a repeat NAAT done after treatment to confirm the infection is actually gone. The CDC recommends it only for throat (pharyngeal) gonorrhea , tested 7–14 days after treatmen

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    How to Get Tested for Gonorrhea at Home or Clinic

    To get tested for gonorrhea, give a first-catch urine sample (or a vaginal swab) plus a throat or rectal swab if you've had oral or anal sex, then run a NAAT — the same lab method used by clinics and

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    How Is Gonorrhea Spread? Transmission & Risk

    Gonorrhea spreads through vaginal, anal, and oral sex with someone who carries the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae . It passes when infected genital, rectal, or throat fluids and mucous membranes make

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Gonorrhea Treatment: Antibiotics & New Guidelines

    Gonorrhea is cured with a single injection of ceftriaxone given in a clinic — 500 mg into the muscle for most adults, or 1 g for people weighing 150 kg or more. If chlamydia hasn't been ruled out, a s

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Gonorrhea Treatment: Why It's Now an Injection

    The standard treatment for uncomplicated gonorrhea is a single intramuscular injection of ceftriaxone, given in the clinic. Oral-only regimens have been dropped because the bacteria became resistant t

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Gonorrhea vs Chlamydia: Symptoms & Differences

    Gonorrhea and chlamydia are both bacterial STIs that infect the genitals, rectum, and throat, and their symptoms overlap so heavily that you can't reliably tell them apart by feel. The differences tha

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Can You Get Gonorrhea From Oral Sex or Kissing?

    Yes. You can get gonorrhea from oral sex — giving or receiving — because Neisseria gonorrhoeae readily infects the throat, genitals, and rectum. Kissing was long thought to be safe, but newer evidence

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Throat Gonorrhea: Symptoms From Oral Sex

    Throat gonorrhea (pharyngeal gonorrhea) is an infection of the throat with the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae , usually picked up through oral sex. Most throat infections cause no symptoms at all, wh

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Gonorrhea Test: Types, Cost & How Long for Results

    A gonorrhea test uses a nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT), which detects the bacterium's DNA in a sample. The standard sample is first-catch urine or a vaginal swab, plus throat and rectal swabs

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Gonorrhea Symptoms in Women: Discharge & Bleeding

    Most women with gonorrhea have no symptoms at all. When symptoms do show up, the classic trio is painful or burning urination, a change in vaginal discharge, and bleeding between periods. Because thes

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Gonorrhea Symptoms in Men: Discharge & Pain

    Gonorrhea symptoms in men usually show up as a thick white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis and a burning sensation when you urinate, sometimes with swollen or painful testicles. Symptoms te

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Gonorrhea Symptoms: Early Signs in Men and Women

    Gonorrhea symptoms, when they show up, include burning during urination and an abnormal genital discharge — in men a white, yellow, or green penile discharge; in women painful urination, more vaginal

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Gonorrhea Reinfection: Why It Comes Back

    Gonorrhea reinfection means catching gonorrhea again after you were already cured — not the same infection coming back. The leading cause is sex with an untreated partner, because successful treatment

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Gonorrhea in Pregnancy: Risks to Baby & Treatment

    Gonorrhea in pregnancy is a treatable bacterial infection that needs prompt attention because it can pass to the baby during vaginal birth and cause a serious eye infection. A single ceftriaxone injec

    Dr. Sarah Chen, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Is Gonorrhea Curable? What to Know About a Cure

    Yes, gonorrhea is curable. The right antibiotic — a single ceftriaxone injection given in a clinic — clears almost every infection of the genitals, rectum, or throat CDC STI guidelines. The catch: med

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Gonorrhea

    Untreated Gonorrhea: PID, Infertility & Joint Risk

    Untreated gonorrhea doesn't just linger — it spreads. Left alone, this bacterial infection can climb into the reproductive tract and cause pelvic inflammatory disease, scarring, and infertility, and i

    Mark Riegel, MD