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  • Chlamydia

    Is Chlamydia Curable? How Antibiotics Clear It

    Yes, chlamydia is curable. It's caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis , and the right antibiotic reliably clears it CDC. Most people take a short course of pills, and the infection is gone onc

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Chlamydia

    Chlamydia Discharge: Color, Texture & What It Means

    Chlamydia discharge is usually thin and clear, cloudy, or milky-white — in men often just a single morning drop, in women an abnormal change in vaginal discharge that may come with burning urination.

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Chlamydia

    Chlamydia in the Eye: Conjunctivitis Symptoms

    Chlamydia in the eye is an infection of the conjunctiva (the clear membrane over the white of the eye) caused by the same bacterium behind genital chlamydia, Chlamydia trachomatis . In adults it's cal

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Chlamydia

    Can You Get Chlamydia From Kissing or Saliva?

    No — you can't get chlamydia from kissing or from saliva alone. Chlamydia trachomatis infects the genital, rectal, and throat tissues and spreads through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, not through casual

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Chlamydia

    How Long Can Chlamydia Go Undetected?

    Chlamydia can go undetected for months or even years, because most infections cause no symptoms at all — roughly three quarters of infected women and half of infected men never notice anything CDC fac

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Chlamydia

    Chlamydia: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Cure

    Chlamydia is a curable bacterial infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis , spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It's the most commonly reported STI in the US, and most people who have it feel

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Chlamydia

    How to Prevent Chlamydia: Condoms, Testing & Partners

    To prevent chlamydia, use condoms correctly every time you have vaginal, anal, or oral sex, get screened on schedule if you're sexually active, and make sure any partner who tests positive is treated

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Chlamydia

    Rectal Chlamydia: Symptoms, Testing & Treatment

    Rectal chlamydia is an infection of the rectum and anal canal caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis , usually acquired through receptive anal sex. It's frequently silent, but can cause rectal

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Chlamydia

    How Soon After Exposure Can You Test for Chlamydia?

    Most people can get an accurate chlamydia test about two weeks after exposure. A NAAT — the recommended test — can technically detect the bacterium sooner, but enough genetic material has to build up

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • HIV & AIDS

    Acute HIV Infection: Seroconversion Symptoms

    Acute HIV infection is the earliest stage, usually the first weeks after the virus enters the body. Within two to four weeks, many people get flu-like symptoms — fever, rash, sore throat, swollen glan

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • HIV & AIDS

    HIV Treatment Side Effects: ART & What to Expect

    Modern HIV treatment (antiretroviral therapy, or ART) is well tolerated for most people. Side effects from current regimens are usually mild and short-lived — nausea, headache, trouble sleeping, or fa

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • HIV & AIDS

    How Long Can You Have HIV Without Knowing?

    You can have HIV for years — often a decade or more — without knowing, because after a brief early phase the virus enters a silent stage called clinical latency where most people feel completely well.

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • HIV & AIDS

    Can HIV Be Transmitted Through Breastfeeding?

    Yes, HIV can pass through breast milk — it's one of the established routes of mother-to-child (perinatal) transmission, alongside pregnancy and childbirth. But the risk isn't fixed. When a parent with

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • HIV & AIDS

    HIV CD4 Count & Viral Load: What Numbers Mean

    Your CD4 count measures immune-system strength (the number of CD4 T-cells in a cubic millimeter of blood), while your viral load measures how much HIV is circulating (copies per milliliter). On treatm

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • HIV & AIDS

    How Soon Can HIV Be Detected After Exposure?

    The earliest HIV can be reliably picked up depends on the test. A nucleic-acid test (NAT) can detect the virus as soon as 10 to 33 days after exposure, a 4th-generation antigen/antibody lab test at 18

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • HIV & AIDS

    HIV Drug Resistance: Causes & What It Means

    HIV drug resistance happens when the virus mutates so that one or more HIV medicines no longer keep it suppressed. It usually develops when treatment is taken inconsistently or the wrong drugs are use

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • HIV & AIDS

    Injectable HIV Treatment: Long-Acting Cabenuva

    Injectable HIV treatment means taking long-acting shots instead of daily pills to control HIV. The approach uses two medicines given by a clinician on a set schedule rather than tablets swallowed ever

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • HIV & AIDS

    HIV Life Expectancy: How Long Can You Live?

    With HIV treatment started early, a 20-year-old diagnosed today can expect a life expectancy approaching that of the general population. HIV is no longer a death sentence — it's a manageable, lifelong

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • HIV & AIDS

    Can You Get HIV From a Needle or Sharing Drugs?

    Yes. HIV spreads through blood, so sharing needles, syringes, or any drug-injection equipment is one of the most efficient ways the virus moves between people. When you reuse a needle someone else has

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • HIV & AIDS

    HIV Rash: What It Looks Like & When It Appears

    An HIV rash is a flat or slightly raised, reddish or darkened skin eruption that often shows up during acute (early) HIV infection, usually within two to four weeks of exposure hiv.gov. It tends to co

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • HIV & AIDS

    HIV and STIs: Why Other Infections Raise Risk

    Other sexually transmitted infections raise your risk of getting and passing HIV, mainly because they cause inflammation and open sores that give the virus an easier entry point. An STI like syphilis,

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Bacterial Vaginosis

    BV After Sex: Why It Happens & How to Stop

    BV after sex happens because semen and intercourse temporarily shift the vagina's chemistry — semen is alkaline, and that raised pH lets anaerobic bacteria outgrow the protective Lactobacillus that no

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Bacterial Vaginosis

    Boric Acid for BV: Does It Work & How to Use

    Boric acid doesn't cure bacterial vaginosis on its own, but used vaginally as a supplement alongside antibiotics it can help clear stubborn, recurring BV by restoring a more acidic vaginal environment

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Bacterial Vaginosis

    Can You Get BV From a Female Partner?

    Yes — you can get BV from a female partner. Bacterial vaginosis isn't a classic sexually transmitted infection, but it travels between women who have sex with women: studies of female couples find the

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH