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  • Testing

    Where Can I Get Tested for STDs?

    You can get tested for STDs at a doctor's office, a local health department, Planned Parenthood, or a Title X family-planning clinic — often free or on a sliding scale — and at-home kits let you colle

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Pubic Lice

    How to Get Rid of Crabs at Home

    To get rid of crabs at home, apply an over-the-counter 1% permethrin lotion or a pyrethrins-with-piperonyl-butoxide mousse to the pubic hair and other affected areas, leave it on as directed, then rin

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Pubic Lice

    Crabs Symptoms: Itching, Bites & Blue Spots

    Crabs symptoms most often show up as intense itching in the genital area, plus tiny lice or pale eggs (nits) glued to the base of coarse pubic hair. Some people also notice small bluish-gray spots on

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Pubic Lice

    Crabs in Eyebrows, Eyelashes & Other Body Hair

    Yes, pubic lice can live on eyebrows, eyelashes, and other coarse body hair — not just the genitals. These same insects ( Pthirus pubis ) sometimes spread to the lashes, beard, chest, or armpit hair.

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Herpes

    How to Prevent Herpes Transmission to a Partner

    You can sharply lower the odds of passing herpes to a partner — though not to zero — by combining daily suppressive antiviral medication, consistent condom use, avoiding sex during outbreaks, and hone

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Comparisons

    PrEP vs PEP: HIV Prevention Differences

    PrEP is daily (or scheduled) medicine HIV-negative people take before possible exposure to prevent infection; PEP is an emergency course started after a single possible exposure. PrEP is ongoing preve

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Prevention

    What Is DoxyPEP? Antibiotic to Prevent STIs

    DoxyPEP is a single dose of the antibiotic doxycycline taken after sex to lower the risk of getting certain bacterial STIs. Standing for doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis, it targets bacterial inf

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Audiences

    PrEP for HIV Prevention: Pills vs Injectable Cabotegravir

    PrEP is daily or on-demand medicine that HIV-negative people take to prevent infection before exposure. You have two main forms: oral pills (Truvada or Descovy) and an injectable, cabotegravir (Apretu

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Chlamydia

    Untreated Chlamydia: Risks and Complications

    Untreated chlamydia can quietly damage the reproductive tract over months to years, even when you feel completely fine. In women it can climb to the uterus and tubes and cause pelvic inflammatory dise

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Audiences

    Pregnancy STI Screening Panel: What Tests & When

    A pregnancy STI screening panel is the set of infection tests built into routine prenatal care. At the first prenatal visit, everyone who's pregnant is screened for HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B, bec

    Dr. Sarah Chen, MD
  • PID

    PID Treatment: Antibiotics, Recovery & Timeline

    PID treatment is a multi-drug course of antibiotics, not a single pill. The standard outpatient regimen is a ceftriaxone injection plus doxycycline and metronidazole taken for two weeks CDC, 2021. Bec

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • HIV & AIDS

    Truvada - A Pill That May Prevent HIV Infection

    Truvada is a daily prescription pill (emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) taken by HIV-negative people to prevent HIV — a strategy called PrEP, or pre-exposure prophylaxis. Taken as prescribe

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • PID

    PID Symptoms in Women: Early Warning Signs

    Early warning signs of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) include lower abdominal or pelvic pain, unusual discharge with a bad odor, fever, pain or bleeding during sex, burning with urination, and blee

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Trichomoniasis

    Trichomoniasis vs Bacterial Vaginosis

    Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite, while bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an overgrowth of the vagina's own bacteria — not an STI in the traditional sense. Both can ca

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • PID

    Can PID Cause Infertility? Tube Scarring Explained

    Yes — pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) can cause infertility by scarring the fallopian tubes. When infection inflames the tubes, healing leaves behind scar tissue that can block or distort them, so t

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • PID

    How Is PID Diagnosed? Exams, Tests & Ultrasound

    PID is diagnosed clinically, not by a single test. A clinician treats on suspicion when a sexually active woman has pelvic or lower-abdominal pain with no other cause plus tenderness when the cervix,

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Trichomoniasis

    How You Get Trichomoniasis

    You get trichomoniasis from sexual contact with someone who carries the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis . It passes during penis-to-vagina, vagina-to-penis, or vagina-to-vagina sex when genital fluids

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Trichomoniasis

    Trichomoniasis Symptoms in Women

    Trichomoniasis in women often causes a frothy, yellow-green discharge with a fishy smell, plus genital itching, burning, soreness, and pain when urinating or having sex. But roughly 70% of infected pe

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Trichomoniasis

    Trichomoniasis Symptoms in Men

    Most men with trichomoniasis have no symptoms at all — roughly 70% notice nothing. When symptoms do show up, they look like urethritis: itching or irritation inside the penis, burning after urinating

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Treatment

    Why OTC and Home Remedies Don't Cure STDs

    No over-the-counter product or home remedy cures a sexually transmitted infection. Yogurt, garlic, douching, and "detox" cleanses don't clear chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, or any other STI. Bacterial

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Trichomoniasis

    Can You Get Trichomoniasis Again After Treatment?

    Yes — you can absolutely get trichomoniasis again after you've been treated and cured. Treatment clears the current infection, but it gives you no lasting immunity. The most common way people get rein

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Chlamydia

    Oral Chlamydia: Throat Infection Symptoms

    Oral chlamydia is a throat (pharyngeal) infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis , picked up through oral sex with an infected partner. It almost never causes symptoms, so most people d

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Trichomoniasis

    Trichomoniasis Treatment & Cure

    Yes, trichomoniasis is curable. It's caused by a single-celled parasite, and the right course of antibiotics clears it completely in most people. Women are treated with a week of metronidazole pills,

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Comparisons

    Trich vs Chlamydia: Symptoms & Tests

    Trichomoniasis and chlamydia are both common, both often silent, and both fully curable — but they're entirely different organisms. Trich is a parasite treated with metronidazole; chlamydia is a bacte

    Mark Riegel, MD