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  • Testing

    Awareness Is Key In MG Diagnosis and Treatment

    With Mycoplasma genitalium (Mgen), awareness genuinely changes the outcome. Because this bacterium is increasingly resistant to the old single-dose azithromycin, getting it right now means a specific

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Reviews

    Everlywell vs STDcheck: At-Home Kit vs Lab Visit

    Everlywell and STDcheck solve the same problem two opposite ways. Everlywell mails a kit to your door for at-home collection, with results in about a week. STDcheck sends you to a Quest or Labcorp lab

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Treatment

    Herpes Treatment: Antivirals for Outbreaks vs Suppression

    Herpes can't be cured, but two antiviral strategies control it well: episodic therapy means taking pills only when an outbreak starts to shorten it, while daily suppressive therapy means taking a low

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Testing

    How Long After Exposure Should I Get an STD Test?

    Wait until the test can actually detect the infection. For chlamydia and gonorrhea, a urine or swab test is generally reliable about two weeks after exposure. HIV depends on the test used — roughly 10

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Prevention

    Truvada vs Descovy: Which PrEP Is Right for You?

    Truvada and Descovy are both daily PrEP pills that prevent HIV, but the key difference is who they're approved for: Truvada covers anyone at risk through sex or injection drug use, while Descovy is ap

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Chlamydia

    Chlamydia Reinfection: Why It Comes Back and How to Stop It

    Chlamydia reinfection means catching Chlamydia trachomatis again after you were cured — not a treatment that failed. It usually happens because an untreated partner passes the bacteria back, often wit

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Genital Herpes

    Herpes Testing: Types, Accuracy, and When to Get Tested

    Herpes testing is most accurate when you have an active sore: a clinician swabs the lesion and runs a type-specific NAAT or culture to confirm HSV-1 or HSV-2. Without symptoms, a type-specific blood (

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • HIV/AIDS

    HIV PrEP: How It Works, Who Needs It, and How to Get It

    PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) is medicine that HIV-negative people take before possible exposure to prevent infection. It comes as a daily pill or an injection given by a clinician, and when taken a

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Testing

    STD Testing Without Insurance: Where to Go and What It Costs

    Yes, you can get tested for STDs without insurance — and often for free. Public health departments, Title X clinics, Federally Qualified Health Centers, and Planned Parenthood all offer free or slidin

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Testing

    At-Home vs Lab STD Testing: Which Is Better?

    At-home and lab STD testing use the same core science, so a well-collected at-home kit can be accurate — the real differences are timing, confirmation, and which infections each handles well. Lab draw

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Chlamydia

    Chlamydia and Pregnancy: Risks and Treatment

    Chlamydia during pregnancy is common, treatable, and worth taking seriously. Left untreated, it can be passed to your baby at birth and raises the risk of complications, but a safe course of antibioti

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Prevention

    How Effective Are Condoms at Preventing STDs?

    Used correctly and every single time, condoms are highly effective at preventing STDs spread through genital fluids — HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis. They offer less protection against

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Comparisons

    Gardasil vs Gardasil 9: HPV Vaccine Compared

    Gardasil and Gardasil 9 are both HPV vaccines, but they cover different numbers of strains. The original Gardasil protected against four HPV types (6, 11, 16, 18). Gardasil 9 adds five more cancer-cau

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Comparisons

    Herpes vs Ingrown Hair: Bump Comparison

    Genital herpes usually shows up as a tight cluster of small blisters that burn or sting, break open into raw sores, then crust over and heal in a week or more — and tend to come back in the same spot.

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Comparisons

    Herpes vs Razor Burn: Genital Rash Check

    Razor burn shows up within a day of shaving as a patch of diffuse redness and tiny irritation bumps that fade in a day or two. Genital herpes tends to start as a tight cluster of small blisters that b

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Treatment

    How Long Until STD Treatment Works & Symptoms Clear?

    Most people start feeling better within a few days of starting STI treatment, but "feeling better" isn't the same as cured. Bacterial infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea clear once the antibiotic

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Testing

    How STD Testing Works: Blood, Urine & Swabs

    STD testing works by checking a sample of your body for the infection: a urine cup or a self-collected swab detects chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis, while a blood draw screens for HIV, syphil

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Relationships

    How To Tell Potential Partners You Have An STD

    To tell a potential partner you have an STD, pick a calm, private moment before things get physical, lead with your own plan instead of an accusation, and keep it simple and factual. Say what you have

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Hepatitis

    Is it Possible to Give Hepatitis C to Someone Else?

    Yes — you can give hepatitis C to someone else, but only by getting your blood into their bloodstream. The virus lives in blood, so the real risk is sharing needles or drug-injection equipment. It doe

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Mycoplasma Genitalium

    How Mycoplasma Genitalium Spreads (and Oral Risk)

    Mycoplasma genitalium spreads almost entirely through sexual contact — vaginal and anal sex that brings genital mucous membranes and fluids together. It's a true STI, not something you catch from toil

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Mpox

    Mpox Symptoms: How Sexually Transmitted Mpox Looks

    Mpox symptoms center on a rash that looks like pimples or blisters — often painful or itchy — that can show up on the genitals, anus, mouth, hands, feet, or face. Since 2022, many people get just one

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Prevention

    PrEP Cost: How to Get It Free or Low-Cost

    PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) can cost you nothing out of pocket. Most insurance plans cover it with no copay, and for the uninsured, manufacturer programs, federal initiatives, and clinic-based ass

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • HIV & AIDS

    PrEP May Not Be Working As It Should For Some Users

    If your PrEP doesn't seem to be working, the usual reason isn't the drug — it's how it's being used. PrEP cuts HIV risk from sex by about 99% only when taken as prescribed and after it's had time to r

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD