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  • Herpes

    Oral Herpes Symptoms: Cold Sores & Mouth

    Oral herpes symptoms are most often cold sores — small fluid-filled blisters on or around the lips that break into painful sores and crust over within a week or more. A first outbreak can bring fever,

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Scabies

    Crusted (Norwegian) Scabies: Risks & Treatment

    Crusted (Norwegian) scabies is a severe, highly contagious form of scabies in which thousands to millions of mites infest the skin, forming thick, scaly crusts. It mostly affects people with weakened

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Scabies

    Will Scabies Go Away on Its Own? Cure Facts

    No — scabies won't clear on its own. The human itch mite burrows into your skin to live and lay eggs, and without a prescription scabicide the infestation persists and spreads. Treatment kills the mit

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Scabies

    Scabies: What It Is, Causes & How You Get It

    Scabies is a skin infestation caused by a microscopic mite, Sarcoptes scabiei , that burrows into the upper layer of skin to live and lay eggs. In adults it's frequently passed through sex and close s

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Scabies

    Scabies in Pregnancy: Safe Treatment Options

    Permethrin 5% cream is the first-line treatment for scabies in pregnancy because it's applied to the skin and very little is absorbed. Oral ivermectin and lindane are generally avoided during pregnanc

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Scabies

    Scabies Symptoms: Itch, Rash & Burrow Signs

    Scabies symptoms are intense itching that's worst at night and a pimple-like rash, often with tiny crooked lines called burrows where the mite tunnels under your skin. After a first infestation, sympt

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Scabies

    Scabies Testing: How Doctors Diagnose It

    Scabies testing usually starts with a clinical exam: a clinician looks for the telltale burrows, rash, and intense itching. To confirm it, they may scrape a suspicious spot and check it under a micros

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Trichomoniasis

    Trichomoniasis: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

    Trichomoniasis is a curable sexually transmitted infection caused by a microscopic parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis . It's the most common curable STI in the US, and most people who have it feel

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Trichomoniasis

    Trichomoniasis Complications: PID, HIV & Infertility

    Trichomoniasis complications happen when an untreated Trichomonas vaginalis infection inflames the genital tract. In women that inflammation can spread upward and contribute to pelvic inflammatory dis

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Trichomoniasis

    Trichomoniasis Discharge: Color, Smell & Texture

    Trichomoniasis discharge is classically thin and frothy with a yellow-green tint and a fishy odor, often alongside genital itching, soreness and burning during urination. But the parasite is unpredict

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Trichomoniasis

    Does Trichomoniasis Go Away on Its Own?

    No — trichomoniasis does not reliably go away on its own. It's caused by a parasite that can live in the genital tract for months or years without treatment, so waiting it out usually means a persiste

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Trichomoniasis

    How Long Can Trichomoniasis Go Undetected?

    Trichomoniasis can go undetected for months or even years, because about 70% of infected people never develop symptoms at all CDC, About Trichomoniasis. There's no fixed incubation clock that forces s

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Trichomoniasis

    Alcohol & Metronidazole: Why to Avoid It for Trich

    No, don't drink alcohol while taking metronidazole (or tinidazole) for trichomoniasis. Combining either drug with alcohol can trigger a disulfiram-like reaction — flushing, nausea, vomiting, headache,

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Trichomoniasis

    Trichomoniasis Treatment During Pregnancy: Safe Meds

    Trichomoniasis in pregnancy is treated with oral metronidazole, taken as a multi-day course, and it's considered safe in any trimester. Tinidazole is avoided during pregnancy because there's less safe

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Trichomoniasis

    Oral & Throat Trichomoniasis: Is It Possible?

    Oral and throat trichomoniasis is essentially not a clinical entity. Trichomonas vaginalis , the parasite that causes trich, lives in the genital and urinary tract and doesn't colonize the mouth or th

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Trichomoniasis

    Can You Get Trichomoniasis Without Cheating?

    Yes — you can absolutely get trichomoniasis without anyone cheating. A current infection can sit silent for a long time, so a positive test today may trace back to a partner from months or even years

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Yeast Infection

    What Causes Yeast Infections? Common Triggers

    Yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeast — usually Candida albicans — that normally lives quietly in the vagina. The common triggers are anything that disrupts the balance keeping

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Yeast Infection

    Yeast Infection Won't Go Away After Treatment

    If a yeast infection won't go away after treatment, the usual reasons are that it wasn't a yeast infection at all, that the yeast is a fluconazole-resistant non-albicans species, or that you finished

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Yeast Infection

    Oral Thrush: Yeast Infection in the Mouth & Throat

    Oral thrush is an overgrowth of Candida yeast on the lining of the mouth and throat. It shows up as creamy white patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, gums, or back of the throat that can be scraped of

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Yeast Infection

    How to Prevent Yeast Infections: 9 Proven Tips

    To prevent yeast infections, keep the genital area clean and dry, wear breathable cotton underwear, avoid unnecessary antibiotics, and manage blood sugar and hormones where you can. Most vaginal yeast

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Yeast Infection

    Can You Have Sex With a Yeast Infection?

    Yes, you can have sex with a yeast infection — it isn't dangerous to a partner the way a true STI is, since a vaginal yeast infection isn't usually sexually transmitted. But sex while you have one oft

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Yeast Infection

    Are Yeast Infections an STD? Transmission Facts

    No — a yeast infection isn't a sexually transmitted infection. Vaginal yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeast that normally lives on the body, not by something passed during sex

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Yeast Infection

    How to Test for a Yeast Infection at Home & Clinic

    To test for a yeast infection, a clinician examines a sample of vaginal discharge under a microscope (a wet prep) and checks vaginal pH, sometimes adding a fungal culture. Home pH strips can hint at t

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Yeast Infection

    Untreated Yeast Infection: Risks & Complications

    An untreated yeast infection often clears on its own or stays a mild nuisance, but it can worsen into intense itching, raw skin, cracks in the vaginal wall, and secondary bacterial infection. In rare

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH