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  • HPV

    Genital Warts During Pregnancy: Risks & Treatment

    Genital warts during pregnancy are usually harmless to the baby and often need no treatment. Several home wart creams aren't safe in pregnancy, so a clinician removes warts in-office when needed — typ

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • HPV

    At-Home HPV Test Kits: Do They Work?

    At-home HPV test kits use a self-collected vaginal swab that you mail to a lab for high-risk HPV testing — and newly FDA-cleared options work much like a clinician-collected sample for cervical screen

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • HPV

    HPV and Cervical Screening: Ages & How Often

    Cervical screening checks the cervix for high-risk HPV or precancerous cell changes before they ever become cancer. Current US guidance starts at age 21 (or 25 with primary HPV testing) and runs throu

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • HPV

    Can You Get HPV While Using Condoms?

    Yes, you can still get HPV even when you use condoms correctly every time. Condoms cover only part of the genital skin, and HPV spreads through skin-to-skin contact — so any uncovered area can pass th

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • HPV

    Can HPV Be Cured? Clearance vs Treatment Explained

    No, HPV itself can't be cured — there's no drug that clears the virus from your body. But it usually doesn't need curing: in most cases your immune system clears it on its own, and the warts or precan

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • HPV

    How Long Does HPV Last? Timeline From Infection

    In most people, HPV lasts under two years and clears on its own — about 9 out of 10 infections disappear within that window without causing any health problems CDC. An infection that persists past rou

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • HPV

    What Is HPV? Types, Risks & How Common It Is

    HPV (human papillomavirus) is the most common sexually transmitted infection, a family of more than 200 viruses spread by genital skin contact. Low-risk types cause genital warts; high-risk types can

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • HPV

    HPV Pap Smear vs HPV Test: Which Do You Need?

    A Pap smear and an HPV test are two different cervical screens. A Pap smear looks at cervical cells under a microscope for abnormal changes; an HPV test checks the same kind of sample for the high-ris

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • HPV

    HPV Positive but No Symptoms: What It Means

    A positive HPV test with no symptoms is normal and usually not an emergency. Most genital HPV infections cause no warts, no pain, and no visible change at all, and in most cases the virus clears on it

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • HPV

    Can You Get HPV Twice? Reinfection & New Types

    Yes — you can get HPV more than once. Clearing one HPV type leaves you partially immune to that type, but not to the dozens of others you haven't met yet. So a new infection with a different type, or

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • HPV

    How to Tell Your Partner You Have HPV

    Tell your partner you have HPV in a calm, private moment, and lead with the facts: HPV is the most common STI, most infections clear on their own within about two years, and the types that cause warts

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • HPV

    HPV Wart Removal: Home Treatments vs Doctor Care

    HPV wart removal means clearing the visible bumps caused by low-risk HPV types — either with a prescription cream you apply at home or a procedure your clinician does in the office, like freezing. Nei

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Mycoplasma Genitalium

    Mgen FAQ: How Long, Asymptomatic & Sex During Treatment

    Mycoplasma genitalium (Mgen) treatment usually runs about a week and a half: doxycycline first, then a second antibiotic chosen by whether the strain resists macrolides. Many people carry it with no s

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Mycoplasma Genitalium

    Mgen Partner Treatment: Do Partners Need Testing?

    Partners of someone diagnosed with Mycoplasma genitalium should generally be tested rather than treated blindly. Current CDC guidance supports testing and treating the partners of symptomatic patients

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Mycoplasma Genitalium

    Mgen Reinfection: Why It Comes Back & How to Prevent

    Mgen reinfection happens when you get re-exposed to Mycoplasma genitalium after a cure — usually through an untreated partner who passes it back — rather than the original infection never clearing. Tr

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Mycoplasma Genitalium

    Mgen Symptoms in Women: Discharge, Bleeding & Pain

    Mycoplasma genitalium often causes no symptoms in women, but when it does, the most common signs are cervicitis-related: unusual vaginal discharge, bleeding between periods or after sex, pain during i

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Mycoplasma Genitalium

    Mgen Test of Cure: Timing & Why It's Needed

    A Mycoplasma genitalium (Mgen) test of cure is a repeat NAAT done 3-4 weeks after you finish treatment to confirm the bacterium is gone. It matters because macrolide resistance now causes the standard

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Mycoplasma Genitalium

    Mgen in the Throat: Oral Infection Risk & Testing

    There's no good evidence that Mycoplasma genitalium (Mgen) reliably infects or causes disease in the throat. This bug is a urogenital pathogen — it's established in the urethra and cervix, but pharyng

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Mycoplasma Genitalium

    Mgen vs Chlamydia: Symptoms, Testing & Treatment

    Mycoplasma genitalium (Mgen) and chlamydia are both bacterial infections that cause urethritis in men and cervicitis in women, and they feel almost identical. The key difference is treatment: chlamydi

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Molluscum Contagiosum

    Molluscum Contagiosum on the Genitals & Pubic Area

    Molluscum contagiosum on the genitals and pubic area is a benign skin infection caused by a poxvirus that, in adults, usually spreads through sexual contact. It shows up as small, firm, pearly bumps w

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Molluscum Contagiosum

    How Long Does Molluscum Last Without Treatment?

    In healthy people, molluscum contagiosum usually clears on its own without any treatment, with the bumps fading over about 6 to 12 months CDC. But the full natural-resolution range runs much longer —

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Molluscum Contagiosum

    Can You Get Molluscum From Kissing or Sharing Towels?

    Kissing alone almost never spreads molluscum contagiosum, but sharing towels can. Molluscum spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact with the bumps and through contaminated objects like towels, clo

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Molluscum Contagiosum

    Molluscum Contagiosum in Pregnancy: Is It Safe?

    Molluscum contagiosum in pregnancy is considered low-risk for both you and your baby. It's a benign skin infection caused by a poxvirus, and it doesn't cross the placenta or cause birth defects. Sever

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Molluscum Contagiosum

    Molluscum Reinfection: Can the Bumps Come Back?

    Yes, molluscum contagiosum can come back. Beating one round of bumps doesn't make you immune, so you can catch the poxvirus again from a new contact, and you can re-seed your own skin by scratching or

    Mark Riegel, MD