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  • Prevention

    What to Do After Unprotected Sex: Next Steps

    If you've just had unprotected sex and you're worried about HIV, the single most time-sensitive step is to ask a clinician about PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) — HIV medicine that can stop the virus

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Treatment

    Antibiotics vs Antivirals: Which STDs Can Be Cured?

    Antibiotics cure bacterial and parasitic STIs — chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis — by killing the organism outright. Antivirals can't cure viral STIs like herpes, HIV, hepatitis B, o

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Comparisons

    Azithromycin vs Doxycycline for Chlamydia

    For uncomplicated genital chlamydia, current CDC guidance prefers doxycycline (100 mg twice daily for 7 days) over single-dose azithromycin (1 g). Both cure most infections, but doxycycline clears rec

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Testing

    Does STD Testing Show Up on Insurance?

    STI testing can show up on your insurance — typically as an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) the policyholder receives. If that worries you, you have two clean ways around it: anonymous testing that reco

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Testing

    Where to Get Free STD Testing Near You

    Free or low-cost STD testing is available at local health departments, Planned Parenthood, Title X family-planning clinics, and federally funded community health centers — and many offer testing at no

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Hepatitis

    Hepatitis A Symptoms and How Long They Last

    Hepatitis A is an acute viral liver infection that, when it causes symptoms at all, brings fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, jaundice, dark urine, and pale stools — usually starting 2 to 7 weeks after

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Hepatitis

    Hepatitis B Symptoms: Early Signs to Watch For

    Hepatitis B often causes no symptoms at all. When it does, acute illness can bring fatigue, fever, poor appetite, nausea, belly pain, joint pain, dark urine, pale stools, and yellowing of the skin or

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Hepatitis

    Hepatitis B Test Results: How to Read Your Panel

    Your hepatitis B panel is read by combining three markers: HBsAg (current infection), anti-HBs (immunity), and total anti-HBc (past or current exposure). HBsAg positive means active infection. Anti-HB

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Hepatitis

    Hepatitis C Symptoms in Men and Women

    Hepatitis C usually causes no symptoms at all. When symptoms do show up, they're vague and easy to miss — fatigue, poor appetite, belly pain, or dark urine — and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and ey

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Prevention

    How Effective Is PrEP at Preventing HIV?

    PrEP is highly effective at preventing HIV when taken as prescribed. Taken consistently, it cuts the risk of getting HIV from sex by about 99% CDC, Talk PrEP Together and from injection drug use by at

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Testing

    How Long Do STD Test Results Take?

    Most STD test results come back within a day to a few days. A rapid HIV or syphilis test can be ready in minutes, while lab-run blood tests and NAAT urine or swab samples usually take a day or several

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Mycoplasma Genitalium

    Mgen Treatment: Antibiotics, Doses & Resistance Testing

    Mycoplasma genitalium (Mgen) is treated with a resistance-guided, two-step antibiotic course that always starts with doxycycline. After the doxycycline lead-in, you take azithromycin if your strain is

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Molluscum Contagiosum

    How to Stop Molluscum From Spreading on Your Body

    To stop molluscum from spreading on your body, the single most important habit is to leave the bumps alone — don't scratch, pick, or shave over them, since that's how the virus seeds new lesions. Cove

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Molluscum Contagiosum

    Molluscum Contagiosum Bumps: What They Look Like

    Molluscum contagiosum bumps are small, firm, pearly papules about 2–5 mm across — white, pink, or skin-colored — and their giveaway feature is a tiny dimple in the center. They appear in clusters, can

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Molluscum Contagiosum

    Is Molluscum Contagiosum an STD? How It Spreads

    Molluscum contagiosum isn't strictly an STD, but in adults it's often spread through sex — which is why it's frequently grouped with STIs. It's a benign skin infection caused by a poxvirus that passes

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Prevention

    On-Demand PrEP (2-1-1): How the Dosing Works

    On-demand PrEP (2-1-1) is a way of taking oral PrEP pills around specific sex events instead of every day: two pills two to twenty-four hours before sex, one pill the next day, and one pill the day af

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Comparisons

    Truvada vs Descovy for PrEP: Compared

    Truvada and Descovy are both once-daily PrEP pills that prevent HIV before exposure, and both are highly effective. The big practical difference: Truvada covers risk from sex or injection drug use, wh

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Hepatitis

    Twinrix Vaccine: Hepatitis A and B

    The Twinrix vaccine protects against both hepatitis A and hepatitis B in one series of shots. It combines the standard hepatitis A and hepatitis B vaccines, given over a course of injections, so you b

    Mark Riegel, MD
  • Prevention

    Women Are Urged To Consider Female Condoms

    Internal condoms — the kind worn inside the vagina or anus, sometimes called "female" condoms — give women a barrier method they control, without needing a partner to put anything on. Used every time

    Dr. Daniel Reyes, MD
  • Comparisons

    Yeast vs BV Discharge: Smell & Color Guide

    Two of the most common causes of an unusual vaginal discharge are a yeast infection and bacterial vaginosis (BV). The quick tell: yeast tends to bring thick, white, odorless discharge with itching, wh

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH
  • Reviews

    myLAB Box vs Everlywell: Which STD Test Should You Choose?

    For the widest panel, fastest results, and couples testing, choose myLAB Box — its 14-infection Total Box and 2–5 day turnaround lead the category. Pick Everlywell if you want to grab a kit off a phar

    Dr. Amara Okafor, MD MPH